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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: EP/R011605/1
Title: Automatically Detecting and Surviving Exploitable Compiler Bugs
Principal Investigator: Cadar, Professor C
Other Investigators:
Donaldson, Dr AF
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Altran UK Ltd Codeplay Software Ltd
Department: Computing
Organisation: Imperial College London
Scheme: Standard Research
Starts: 01 January 2018 Ends: 31 July 2021 Value (£): 672,083
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Fundamentals of Computing Software Engineering
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Information Technologies
Related Grants:
Panel History:
Panel DatePanel NameOutcome
05 Sep 2017 EPSRC ICT Prioritisation Panel Sept 2017 Announced
Summary on Grant Application Form
The focus of this proposal is on the detection and survival of wrong code compiler defects, which we argue present a cyber-security threat that has been largely ignored to date. First, incorrectly compiled code can introduce exploitable vulnerabilities that are not visible at the source code level, and thus cannot be detected by source-level static analysers. Second, incorrectly compiled code can undermine the reliability of the application, which can have dramatic repercussions in the context of safety-critical systems. Third, wrong code compiler defects can also be the target of some of the most insidious security attacks. A crafty attacker posing as an open source developer can introduce a compiler-bug-based backdoor into a security-critical application by adding a patch that looks perfectly innocent but which, when compiled with a certain compiler, yields binary code that allows the attacker to compromise the software.

In this project, we aim to explore automated techniques that can detect and prevent such problems. In particular, we plan to investigate techniques for automatically finding compiler-induced vulnerabilities in real software, approaches for understanding the extent to which an attacker could maliciously modify an application to create a compiler-induced vulnerability, and methods for preventing against such vulnerabilities at runtime.
Key Findings
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Potential use in non-academic contexts
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Impacts
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Summary
Date Materialised
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Further Information:  
Organisation Website: http://www.imperial.ac.uk