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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/A92774/01
Title: STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF ACTION OF DNA GYRASE AND RELATED PROTEINS USING ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
Principal Investigator: Thomson, Dr NH
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Physics and Astronomy
Organisation: University of Leeds
Scheme: Advanced Fellowship (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 27 March 2000 Ends: 26 March 2005 Value (£): 212,104
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Biological & Medicinal Chem.
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Healthcare Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Atomic force microscopy, a technique which records forces at the nanometre length scale and works analogously to a record player, will be used to probe the interactions of proteins which act on DNA templates through imaging and force measurements. Specifically, the mechanism of action of DNA gyrase, which is responsible for supercoiling DNA in bacteria, and related proteins will be studied. This enzyme is one of a whole number involved in gene expression. Understanding how these proteins work gives the opportunity to develop chemicals (drugs) which inhibit action and therefore act as antibacterial agents. This project will help to elucidate the large amplitudes and long time-scales associated with the action of DNA gyrase and the magnitude of the forces involved. It will increase understanding of gene expression mechanisms, DNA topology and packaging, requirements of design in protein engineering, push the boundaries of nanotechnology (for example patterning of molecules for use as biosensors or biological computers) and give insights into new drugs and their targets. Overall, the project will contribute towards the understanding of the physics of molecular interactions in complex biological systems.
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Organisation Website: http://www.leeds.ac.uk