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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/H83829/01
Title: ENHANCEDMATERIALS FOR RETRACTOR SPRINGS
Principal Investigator: Gladman, Professor T
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Pre Nexus Migration
Department: Institute of Materials Research
Organisation: University of Leeds
Scheme: LINK
Starts: 12 October 1992 Ends: 11 January 1995 Value (£): 132,069
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Processing
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Manufacturing Transport Systems and Vehicles
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Retractor springs are widely used in car safety seat belts, extendable leads, machine timers and many other applications of a similar nature. The objective of the present study is to increase the strength of high carbon steel spring strip from the current level of 2.5 GPa up to 4 GPa, and to increase that of stainless steel spring strip from 2 GPa up to 3 GPa. The effects of thermal treatments, steel composition and cold rolling reduction are to be examined. In the case of the high carbon steel, the effects of isothermal transformation temperature on the microstructure prior to cold rolling will be examined, together with its effect on the structure and properties of the cold rolled strip. Attempts will be made to combine the strengthening effects of a fine pearlite spacing with precipitation strengthening by vanadium carbo-nitrides. In the case of the stainless steels, heats of the 301 and 304 grades will be selected on the basis of their susceptibility to form strain induced martensite during cold rolling, and to examine the effects of the levels of susceptibility on both the strength of the rolled product and the ductility during the cold rolling schedules.
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Organisation Website: http://www.leeds.ac.uk