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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/L06591/01
Title: QUANTUM FLUIDS IN HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS
Principal Investigator: Owers-Bradley, Professor JR
Other Investigators:
Bowley, Professor R
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch of Physics & Astronomy
Organisation: University of Nottingham
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 10 February 1997 Ends: 09 August 2000 Value (£): 191,950
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Quantum Fluids & Solids
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
An apparatus designed to cool matter to ultra-low temperatures (less than 1 millikelvin) in very high magnetic fields (up to 12 tesla) has recently been completed. We plan to use this cryostat to study dilute solutions of 3-He in superfluid 4-He and the high field phases of superfluid 3-He. It will now be possible to generate sufficiently high nuclear spin polarisation in dilute helium solutions (above 90%) to be able to induce very large increases in the macroscopic transport properties. We propose to measure the field dependence of the viscosity of very dilute solutions which is expected to show an increase with field of more than an order of magnitude. Nmr experiments provide an enormous amount of information about the spin dynamics of the 3-He spins. We shall investigate anisotropic spin diffusion, spin rotation effects including multiple spin echoes and spin instabilities in the highly polarised dilute solutions. We also plan to study the A1 and A2 phases of superfluid 3-He. In the A1 phase we shall investigate the unusual spin pairing of the Cooper pairs by measuring the attenuation and velocity of spin entropy waves.
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Organisation Website: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk