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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/L36543/01
Title: DEVELOPMENT OF LOW FOULING HEAT TRANSFER SURFACES
Principal Investigator: Müller-Steinhagen, Prof Dr H
Other Investigators:
Zhao, Professor Q Zhao, Dr Q
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
University of Surrey
Department: Chemical & Process Engineering
Organisation: University of Surrey
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 26 November 1996 Ends: 25 May 1999 Value (£): 7,209
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Heat & Mass Transfer
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Manufacturing Energy
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The formation of scale on heat transfer surfaces in contact with water or aqueous solutions is causing severe financial and economic penalties in many industrial and private installations. The possibility to reduce scale formation by metallurgic modification of the metal surfaces will be investigated. Ion beam implantation will be used, as a first instance, to generate low surface energy heat transfer surfaces, which should experience less adhesion to deposits. Subsequently, other techniques such as Ion Impnatation, Magnetron Sputtering Ion Plating and Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition will be investigated. If successful, this technology will have a major impact on the way in which future heat exchangers are manufacturers and operated. For example, longer operating cycles will be possible, the concentration of scale inhibitors may be reduced and compact heat exchangers can find more wide-spread application.
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Further Information:  
Organisation Website: http://www.surrey.ac.uk