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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/R02832/01
Title: Modelling Secondary Settlement In Landfills
Principal Investigator: Pyrah, Professor IC
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Dr J McDougall
Project Partners:
Babtie Ltd Hanson Concrete Products Ltd
Department: Engineering and the Built Environment
Organisation: Edinburgh Napier University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 January 2001 Ends: 31 December 2003 Value (£): 89,041
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Waste Management
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Environment No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
GR/R03518/01
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The proposed research aims to further the development of a settlement model for landfilled waste.Firstly, a mechanical model, which links to existing models of the hydraulic and biodegradation behaviour waste refuse, will be developed to account for both primary and secondary compressions in landfill. The mechanical model, like the others, will be implemented using finite element techniques. Using coupled hydraulic, biodegradation and mechanical models of landfill behaviour allows for a more fundamental interpretation of the key factors affecting secondary settlement, ie waste type, initial organic fraction, moisture content, density.Secondly, with a mechanical model in place a series of comparative (with data obtained from Southampton's experimental work) and illustrative simulations will be performed. Simulations of the experimental waste columns will examine settlement under a given overburden stress with corresponding hydraulic conductivity and leachate control. By using finite element techniques, a sophisticated framework for the investigation of site management practices is obtained. Individual elements of waste are imported and biodegradation processes are initiated on arrival. Numerical simulations can then be devised to investigate practices such as leachate re-circulation or the pattern of decomposition and compressibility within the waste profile, which is important in deciding when to cap.
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Further Information:  
Organisation Website: http://www.napier.ac.uk