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EPSRC Reference: GR/S77776/01
Title: Use of enhanced formation stiffness measures for controlling ground movements around excavations
Principal Investigator: Taylor, Professor RN
Other Investigators:
Stallebrass, Professor S McNamara, Dr AM
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Arup Group Ltd Bachy Soletanche Ltd Keller Ltd
Mott Macdonald Mowlem Plc Robert Benaim & Associates
Skanska UK Plc Stent Foundations Ltd
Department: Sch of Engineering and Mathematical Sci
Organisation: City, University of London
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 May 2004 Ends: 30 April 2007 Value (£): 328,509
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Ground Engineering
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Construction
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Deep excavations have the potential to cause very large movements in the surrounding ground with consequent damage to existing structures and buried services. Most of the movements are caused by lateral displacement of ground towards the excavation but significant movements outside the excavation are also associated with with heave (upward movement) of the ground beneath the excavation and are related to vertical unloading. The problem is most acute in deep excavations in soft soils.The technique of using heave reducing piles installed beneath an excavation has been proven to be beneficial in reducing the heave movements although there are currently no design guidelines that are available for use by industry to enable the method to be used routinely. The only analysis tool available to industry for investigating such a problem is numerical analysis, which is unable to provide accurate predictions of the influence of piles owing to the complexity of the problem.A key part of the research will be the use of centrifuge model tests that will establish and quantify the influence of geometry, soil stiffness and pile loading on the effectiveness of the technique and help to evaluate sophisticated numerical analyses of the problem.
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Organisation Website: http://www.city.ac.uk