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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/J58176/01
Title: NANOSTRUCTURES FOR THE OPTICAL TRAP TECHNIQUE
Principal Investigator: Simmons, Professor R
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Biophysics Cell and Molecular Biology
Organisation: Kings College London
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 April 1994 Ends: 30 September 1995 Value (£): 18,503
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Surfaces & Interfaces
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Manufacturing Healthcare
Related Grants:
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Summary on Grant Application Form
The aim of the project is to produce microfabricated surfaces for experiments on the properties of biological macromolecules (especially actin and myosin), using the optical trap technique. In these experiments, a filamentous macromolecule (actin) is attached to a 1mm diameter polystyrene bead, which is then trapped at the focus of a laser beam in a light microscope. The macromolecule is then made to interact with binding proteins (myosin) coating a coverslip, and the force and displacement produced is measured from the movement of the bead. Raised nanoscale features on the coverslip are required to restrict the number of interacting molecules, to permit single interactions to be observed. Optically dense marks on the coverslip are needed for micropositioning.
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