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EPSRC Reference: GR/L02845/01
Title: AN STM/STS STUDY OF THE ENHANCEMENT OF 111-V SEMICONDUCTOR LASER POWER
Principal Investigator: Wilks, Professor S
Other Investigators:
Williams, Professor R
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Pre Nexus Migration
Department: Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Organisation: Swansea University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 1996 Ends: 30 September 1999 Value (£): 131,289
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Manufacturing
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The properties of surfaces and interfaces are of vital importance in the determination of the electrical/optical characteristics of semiconductor devices. Indeed, the maximum power density of semiconductor lasers is determined by the presence of surface states in the bandgap at the laser facet surface that lead to catastrophic optical degradation (COD). We, in collaboration with Nortel and BNR, wish to investigate the use of thin silicon layers to passivate the laser facet to eradicate the surface states and increase the power input of the device. Laser devices will be cleaved in ultra-high vacuum and Si deposited onto the laser facets under various conditions to achieve the optimum passivation conditions; these devices will be tested at Nortel/BNR for improved characteristics. Obviously a technique that circumvents the need for UHV, or complicated chemical treatment, would be highly desirable by industry. The passivation mechanism will be explored in fundamental detail using surface science techniques (XPS, LEED, STM/STS) to obtain the underlying physics and chemistry associated with the removal of the surface status. The results will be compared with TEM measurements performed at BNR Ottawa/Nortel Paignton on the same samples to correlate the breakdown/enhancement of the laser devices with region of high/low surface state density on an atomic scale. The ultimate aim being the introduction of a simple silicon passivation stage into the production of commercially available lasers.
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Organisation Website: http://www.swan.ac.uk