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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/L92150/01
Title: NEW PARADIGMS IN DATA STRUCTURE DESIGN: WORD - LEVEL PARALLELISM AND SELF - ADJUSTMENT
Principal Investigator: Raman, Professor R
Other Investigators:
Radzik, Professor T
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Computer Science
Organisation: Kings College London
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 17 August 1998 Ends: 31 January 2001 Value (£): 152,104
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Parallel Computing
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
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Summary on Grant Application Form
We will consider data structuring problems which involve maintaining dynamically changing data, such as sets of integer or floating-point keys and networks (graphs). The data structuring problems to be considered include fundamental and ubiquitous ones such as searching and priority queue operations, as well as dynamic tree operations. We aim to obtain significant practical and theoretical efficiency gains for these problems by using two new paradigms: (I) exploiting the parallelism at the level of hardware circuits which enables a sequential CPU to operate on word-sized (e.g. 64-bit) data in unit time, referred to as word-level parallelism (WLP) (ii) self-adjusting data structures (SADS), which by means of simple local modifications, effectively learn to process a sequence of operations optimally.To demonstrate the practical efficiency gains of data structures based on WLP and SADS, we will use them in a number of network algorithms, including shortest paths, network flows and local search methods (simulated annealing genetic algorithms) for NP-complete network optimisation problems. These algorithms are used to solve computationally-intensive problems which arise in computer networking, network design, telecoms, scheduling and routing, transporation and financial analysis, and end-users need to handle ever-larger networks, often within stringent time constraints (e.g. in the financial sector).
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