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EPSRC Reference: GR/L98183/01
Title: SYNTACTIC & SEMANTIC UNDERSPECIFICATION: THE DYNAMICS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
Principal Investigator: Gabbay, Professor D
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Department: Computer Science
Organisation: Kings College London
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 April 1998 Ends: 31 August 1998 Value (£): 18,243
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Human Communication in ICT
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
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Summary on Grant Application Form
The goal of the research is to define a logic formalism for an integrated theory of discourse mirroring the steps a hearer takes in building up interpretation for a sentence from the words as presented in sequence: understanding of this process is of high priority for development of human-computer dialogue systems. The model takes English input and progressively builds up a logical form corresponding to meaning as established in context. Part 1 of this work (GR/K68776 / 67397) set out a modular system with in which syntactic / semantic / contextual information can be progressively combined together, using logic tools independently established by Gabbay / Meyer-Viol. The focus has been on defining the architecture in which these different types of information are put together; and the result is a new dynamic formalism for natural language.In part 2, we will formally define ways in which initially underspecified context and tree-structural information projected by English expressions are enriched during the interpretation process, with an exploration of how to incorporate reasoning involving non-linguistic knowledge. We take a particular case-study where syntactic / semantic / pragmatic factors interact, to provide a controlled study, with implementation, of interplay between these factors in on-line discourse.We shall also explore adapting the developed algorithm to natural language querying of a database.
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