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EPSRC Reference: GR/M84107/01
Title: HIGHER-ORDER STATISTICAL REGULARITIES IN NATURAL SCENES: CAUSES AND SIGNIFICANCE
Principal Investigator: Thomson, Dr M
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Department: Colour Imaging & Multi Media Res Inst
Organisation: University of Derby
Scheme: Fast Stream
Starts: 10 June 2000 Ends: 09 October 2001 Value (£): 52,466
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Vision & Senses - ICT appl.
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
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Summary on Grant Application Form
Human perception of images appears to depend much more critically on Fourier phase than on Fourier amplitude, yet existing models of natural scenes generally quantify only first- and second- order scene structure. It has recently been shown, however, that natural scenes display consistent higher-order regularities, and the present proposal aims to provide a better understanding of these consistencies through the use of simple generative models of scene structure. Existing generative scene models will be extended so as to produce simple libraries of semi-synthetic scenes whose higher-order statistics can be varied by changing the parameter of the models. Their higher-oder spectra will be computed and compared with those of natural images to determine which sorts of physical processes impose constraints on higher-order structure. These scenes will then be used in psychophysical discrimination experiments to assess whether the human visual system is optimised to process scenes whose higher-order statistics are similar to those in natural images. Finally, an existing computational model observer will be modified to take account of the known higher-order properties of natural scenes, and its performance will be compared with that of the human subjects in the psychophysical experiments.
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